5 Ways to Become a Great Composer of Your Own Music Essay Full Guide on How to Write a Music Essay

5 Ways to Become a Great Composer of Your Own Music Essay Full Guide on How to Write a Music Essay Just one look around and it is possible to conclude that most people are big fans of music. More and more people tend to wear headphones – they listen to music everywhere on their iPods or phones. A lot of street musicians appear in the central squares – they just play music for pleasure. Besides, there are those who create all the sounds of music and songs that we hear every day. No matter what you like doing with music, now you’ll be informed about the art of composing a music essay. Indeed, the music composing process is similar to the writing process both are personal and creative. For example, Mozart composed the entire pieces of music in his head, then writing it down. Beethoven struggled with an idea for years to realize the full form of the music. In this article, you’ll know all specifics to become a great composer of your own music essay. The Right Choice of Topics Is a Key Success Factor in Writing No paper can be written without the main topic mentioned in the title. Yes, your subject is Music. Thus, it is a general topic. However, you may be assigned to a topic, or have to invent your own one. When a Topic Is/Isn’t Assigned, You Should: Think about the type of paper you are expected to produce. Different types of paper writing entail different objectives either to describe, analyze or compare. Therefore, it should be reflected in your topic. Evaluate a topic according to your own, and academic interest. Your personal interest lies in the concern with a topic as a researcher. As for the academic interest, a topic is meant to be original, valuable and productive. Make sure your topic is fairly specific. According to the objectives you need to pursue while writing, you should choose a narrower topic to discuss. When a Topic Is Too General, Apply the Following List of Specific Topics Music Around Us: The Natural Instruments for Creating Music; The Development of Music Within the Development of Civilizations; Our Daily Involvement with Music: A Variety of Effects; Does Music Without Words Convey the Message? Is Music as a Cure for Health Problems Effective? The Connection Between Music and Emotions: Obvious or Tenuous?; What Types of Mood Can Be Created by Music? Can’t decide whether a topic would be appropriate for your essay? Consider each topic separately: How do you feel about a topic? Are you particularly interested in a topic? How many ideas do you have about a topic? 5 Pre-Writing Tips that Are Helpful in Getting Started on an Essay Whenever you’re assigned with a written task, it doesn’t mean only the writing process itself. You need to do a lot of preliminary work. The amount of time needed for it varies according to your possibilities and deadlines. However, it would be much better if you could: Be focused on thinking about what and how you want to write your paper on. There are many ways of how you can come up with brilliant ideas for your essay. Hit upon the Berkeley Student Learning Center to know the effective prewriting techniques. Find out what sources are acceptable in your writing project. Find Wikipedia a good starting point for investigating a topic? Keep in mind that many educators dont let cite the Wikipedia articles. It is better to search for more authoritative sources among which you’ll face primary and secondary ones. Go through the list of main source types at Santiago Canyon College. Do extensive research on a topic. Usually, the research process determines the quality of essays if you don’t intend to conduct adequate research, be prepared that your essay will show the lack of quality. Analyze well-written essays on a topic. Luckily, you have direct access to sources where you can find useful papers after looking at which you can grasp the idea of writing your own one. Notice what makes them work arguments, evidence, a clear and logic statement, etc. Organize your thoughts in a logical way. After many creative ideas enter your head, you should put them on paper. There are 2 ways of doing it an outline or diagram. Following all these steps will allow you to prepare fully for the writing process. But if you can’t find a source of inspiration for writing, listen to 44 perfect songs that can inspire you to create a real masterpiece. It’s Time to Write a Music Essay: Follow 5 Steps to Do Perfectly No matter what aims of writing you pursue, stick to the basic essay structure. According to the Writing Center at Harvard University, you should carry out several operations in an essay: introduce an argument; analyze the background data; raise counterarguments; conclude. Let’s focus on each of these steps in details. If you skip on any crucial stage, you may rely on lower marks. 1. Give a Compelling Essay Title Want to make people read your essay? According to the article â€Å"How to Write Magnetic Headlines†, on average, 8 out of 10 people read titles rather than read the content itself. Your instructor has to read both the title and text. But capture his/her attention straightaway. You’re given 2 titles. What will you choose to read? The Effect of Rock Music on Human Beings; Rock Music Seizes Young Minds: What Will It Bring? Either way, we provide a brief analysis of both titles so that you will realize the essential details in creating a title for your essays. If you look at the first one, there is just a statement of the main topic. In this case, we understand that a writer will simply state the effects of rock music on people. As a result, nothing useful is mentioned in the title. From this perspective, the second title is more winning as it contains the main point of view concerning rock music that will be presented in an essay. Moreover, it has a question that will attract the readers as well they will start casually answering it, then want to read to know what opinion a writer has. 2. Compose a Thesis Statement It can seem that there is nothing simple than to write a sentence that will tell your readers about the topic you’ve chosen. However, be careful with it as you need to take into consideration two parts a topic and the angle from which you’re going to cover it. You see that the first part consists of keywords rock music, young people and influence. In the second part, there is a list of three main ideas that will be discussed. Once a thesis statement is formulated, you are ready to continue. 3. Work on an Introduction After a reader passes through the title, the next point to which he/she pays attention is the introductory part. It takes no more than 3-5 sentences for short essays, and no more than 1 page for long papers. Here, your task is to hook the reader as well. It isn’t an appropriate way to write ‘This essay will present the issue concerning †¦ .’, or ‘I’m going to write about †¦ .’ Consider what can be a good attention grabber. For example, you can use: startling true statements that will explicitly demonstrate your point of view. It should be the pertinent information with the further explanation. For example, it can be the statistic about how often people listen to music or the most popular means of listening to music. a quote that could illustrate a point. There are surely many thinkers who said something special about music. Look for the most interesting one that would be relevant to your essay topic. Mind all the peculiarities about the citation formatting (in APA, MLA or Harvard). an amusing anecdote. It works effectively as a hook with less formal writing styles or personal essays. an impressive example. If you write an essay about a famous musician, you can add one of his/her personal habits. Choose the strangest one or less known to impress your readers. the summarized data. Find nothing eye-catching about a topic? There is no problem. Provide just the general terms becoming more specific closer to a thesis statement. 4. Write the Main Part of Your Essay Finally, the topic you have chosen can be explained in detail, described vividly, or argued strongly. Remember the objectives are determined by the type of paper you’re going to write, on which you must have decided earlier before writing the body. Look at the outline or diagram you’ve definitely created, only then start writing. If there are 3 or 4 main ideas, you will have to write 3 or 4 body paragraphs with a topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph. 5. Conclude Correctly The concluding paragraph is a part where you need to provide the final perspective on your topic. Don’t invent anything new at the end of your essay. Just summarize within 3-4 sentences of what you’ve mentioned previously in the introduction and body. Draw your readers to a natural, logical conclusion. The Writing Process Must Go on: Final 3 Steps as Explained by Our Expert Writers Writing the final sentences, many students breathe out because they think the main goal to write an essay is achieved. Is it so actually? Many experienced essay writers will say you, ‘It is not correct to finish writing after a full point is put!’ Besides the coherent structure, in-depth analysis, there is one more point essential for writing a successful essay. 1. Revise Your Paper Accordingly The revision involves several steps that are quite important if you want to meet the high standards of writing. What does it mean ‘high standards of writing’? Check the consistency of language. Most academic subjects require writers to maintain the fixed standard of writing a formal vocabulary, use of references, impersonal style, long and complex sentences. With academic writing, you have to learn special conventions. For example, the idiomatic language isn’t appropriate for an academic paper. It means that you need to use the verb ‘continue’ instead of ‘go on. So, revise your essay to make it polished. Review the instructions for an assignment. Different schools and departments require students to follow different formats for a written work (APA, MLA, Harvard, etc.) Moreover, you can be required to use particular works or types of information. Have written 1925 words but need exactly 1650? It is better to reduce the size as required. Make sure that you follow all the guidelines given by your instructor on how to write a music essay. 2. Proofread Your Essay Carefully Get rid of errors. Double-check your essay to correct some mistakes related to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Different typographical errors can be observed in works written even by experienced writers. For example, the most frequently occurring mistakes concern pronouns most write occasionally ‘its’ instead of ‘it is’ or ‘than’ instead of ‘then’, etc. Besides, the subject and verb of each sentence should agree. These are the tiniest mistakes. However, sometimes they can cost much. Look at the most expensive typo of all time. Don’t let them happen in your academic papers. 3. Rewrite a Draft into the Final Good Essay Write the final improved paper. After you finish the editing process, you’re highly recommended to rewrite. Only the repetitive process of writing can lead you to great results. Sometimes, it can happen to you when there is a lack of time to pass through all these stages as needed. So, if you are used to facing such problems with written tasks, don’t worry. Our qualified academic writers are at your service 24/7.

Ski Resorts and Their Impact on the Environment

Ski Resorts and Their Impact on the Environment Alpine skiing and snowboarding are great ways to spend time in the mountains relatively safely during the most unforgiving season of the year. In order to be able to offer this, ski resorts rely on a complex and energy-demanding infrastructure, with scores of employees and heavy use of water. The environmental costs associated with resort skiing come in multiple dimensions, and so do the solutions. Disturbance to Wildlife Alpine habitats above the tree line are already threatened by global climate change, and disturbance from skiers is one more stressor. These disturbances can come from scaring wildlife or harming their habitat by damaging vegetation and compacting soils. Ptarmigan (a type of grouse adapted to snowy habitats) in Scottish ski areas declined over several decades from collisions with lift cables and other wires, and from losing nests to crows, which had become common at the resorts. Deforestation, Land Use Change In North American ski resorts, most of the skiable terrain is located in forested areas, requiring a large amount of clear-cutting to create ski trails. The resulting fragmented landscape negatively impacts habitat quality for many bird and mammal species. One study revealed that in the forest remnants left between slopes, bird diversity is reduced due to a negative edge effect. There, wind, light, and disturbance levels increase near the open slopes, reducing habitat quality. A recent expansion of a ski resort in Breckenridge, Colorado, prompted concerns that it would damage Canada lynx habitat. A deal with a local conservation group was achieved when the developer invested in lynx habitat protection elsewhere in the region. Water Use As a result of global climate change, most ski areas experience winters of increasingly shorter duration, with more frequent thawing periods. To maintain services to their clients, ski areas must make artificial snow to have good coverage on the slopes as well as around the lift bases and lodges. Artificial snow is made by mixing large volumes of water and high-pressure air. The demands for water can be very high, requiring pumping from surrounding lakes, rivers, or purpose-built artificial ponds. Modern snowmaking equipment can easily require 100 gallons of water per minute for each snow gun, and resorts can have dozens or even hundreds in operation. At Wachusett Mountain Ski Area, a modest-size resort in Massachusetts, snowmaking can pull as much as 4,200 gallons of water a minute. Fossil Fuel Energy Resort skiing is an energy-intensive operation, relying on fossil fuels, producing greenhouse gases, and contributing to global warming. Ski lifts usually run on electricity, and operating a single ski lift for a month requires about the same energy needed to power 3.8 households for a year. To maintain the surface of the snow on the ski runs, a resort deploys nightly a fleet of trail groomers each operating on about 5 gallons of diesel per hour and producing carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate emissions. A complete estimate of the greenhouse gases emitted in association with resort skiing would need to include those produced by skiers driving or flying to the mountains. Ironically, climate change is affecting most ski regions. As global atmospheric temperatures go up, snowpacks are thinning, and the ski seasons are getting shorter. Solutions and Alternatives? Many ski resorts have made substantial efforts to minimize their environmental impacts. Solar panels, wind turbines, and small hydro turbines have been deployed to supply renewable energy. Improved waste management and composting programs have been implemented, and green building technologies have been employed. Forest management efforts have been planned to improve wildlife habitat. It is now possible for skiers to gather information about a resort’s sustainability efforts and make informed consumer decisions. Where to start? The National Ski Area Association gives out yearly awards to the resorts with outstanding environmental performances. Alternatively, Nordic (or cross-country) skiing provides opportunities to enjoy the snow with a much lighter impact on land and water resources. Some Nordic skiing resorts do, however, make use of snowmaking technology and fossil-fueled powered trail grooming equipment. An increasing number of outdoor enthusiasts seek snowy slopes by practicing lower-impact forms of skiing. These backcountry skiers and snowboarders use specialized equipment that allows them to make their way up the mountain on their own power, and then to ski down natural terrain that has not been logged or groomed. These skiers have to be self-sufficient and able to mitigate a multitude of mountain-related safety risks. The learning curve is steep, but backcountry skiing has a lighter environmental impact than resort skiing. Alpine areas are very sensitive, though, and no activity there is impact free: a study in the Alps found that black grouse showed elevated stress levels when frequently disturbed by backcountry skiers and snowboarders, with direct consequences on reproduction and survival. Sources Alettaz et al. 2007. Spreading Free-riding Snow Sports Represent a Novel Serious Threat for Wildlife.Laiolo and Rolando. 2005. Forest Bird Diversity and Ski Runs: A Case of Negative Edge Effect.MNN. 2014. Snowmakers Are Saving Ski Resorts†¦For Now.Wipf et al. 2005. Effects of Ski Piste Preparation on Alpine Vegetation.

Book Report on Management Challenges for the 21st Century By Peter F Term Paper

Book Report on Management Challenges for the 21st Century By Peter F. Drucker - Term Paper Example As a teacher, philosopher, reporter and consultant, he had a very in-depth vision on politics, economics and social transitions which enabled him to guide his followers and readers with a wider and a modern perception of the management and its theories. Drucker authored more than twenty five books with his very debut scholastic work bearing the title, â€Å"The End of Economic Man† which was published in the year 1939. His book, â€Å"Management Challenges for the 21st Century† appeared in the year 1982 and provides an insightful and contemporary information for the benefit of individuals and organizations at the same platform as Drucker has almost united the two separate entities in his book and views their common objective towards the attainment of one common goal. Drucker views the 21st century as the period of â€Å"Profound Transition† as this era witnessed lots of social, political and economic upheavals starting from the World War to great Economic Depress ion. Drucker with his coherent knowledge and foresightedness tried to shape the course of business and management that he visions to classify the future course of commerce amid all the socio-economic and socio-political transitions across the globe. Management Challenges for the 21st Century: A Detailed Insight The era of 21st century is a time of metamorphosis according to Drucker. Amidst the structural changes taking place around, Drucker views five socio-political events that will certainly tend to shape the business and its strategy in the near future. He takes in to consideration the fall of birth rates in the developed countries of the world, transitions in the area of distribution of disposable income, paradigm shift and re-definition of corporate activities and performances, competition in the global market, and the growth of incongruence between the economic and political pragmatism as the factors that would influence much in the reshaping and reincarnating modern course of management, its strategies and businesses. Next, Drucker throws light on the issue of the requirements of leadership. He muses in an elegant style, â€Å"One cannot manage change. One can only be ahead of it†. He visions that in the era of the â€Å"new information revolution† influence of characteristics of which are very much evident in the modern commerce, it is important to focus on the information and its meaning and not on the technology through which it is collected. As regards to the productivity of the knowledge workers, Drucker in his epoch making documentation on modern business and its strategy captivated in the â€Å"Management Challenges of the 21st Century† makes a very contemporary and relevant commentary. He views that the nature of the work for a knowledge workers are quite different from that of the physical labourers and under this circumstance, knowledge workers unlike manual workers, must not be considered as costs but must be treated as c apital assets. And finally, he throws light on the responsibilities that knowledge workers must assume in management pertaining to area of their self-development and their career. Actually very few people influenced the course of business individually in the 20th century to the extent like that of Peter Drucker. He literally invented and redefined management as a discipline in the year 1950s. Before reshaping and redefining management as a major course of study, it was much

Internet and the E-Commerce Flower Business Research Paper

Internet and the E-Commerce Flower Business - Research Paper Example The paper tells that individuals in the modern society over-rely on the internet for easier transactions that may involve reaching the message receiver more conveniently. Traditional methods that would entail physical involvement in the transaction are being surfaced by the technological advances that promise faster and more convenient business and social transactions than the previous methods. There are always various setbacks involved in businesses and the internet developments majorly entail reducing constraints and extra costs incurred in the traditional means. The internet has managed to integrate various forms of communication and entertainment entities in a single library that various individuals can access. The other advantages that the internet entails are in its inability to discriminate against age. Any individual with the proper documentation can create their own website to host their business and complete transactions with the click of a button. The development of this t echnology has presented numerous advances in the overall profit generation creating a wider market for a company to generate maximum profits. Marketing and advertising strategies have been established as the major entities to sell an idea and promote new products presented to the consumer population. Depending on the creativity of the marketer, and the resources applied to reach the customer population the returns expected are measured. The internet guarantees a wider market target to explain the desired product to the user. In this case, the flower business that presents numerous challenges may apply the E-commerce method to offer its sustainability within the market. The E-commerce concept normally involves distribution of the trading qualities over the internet and the transaction completed online. The final process normally involves the product delivery to the customer. This paper seeks to explain the developments achieved in the business industry by applying the internet as the trading media and the flower business as a reference. Impacts of the Internet on Global Finances Grosse explains that the internet has changed the global financial trends sine 1990 from offering financial service like banking to the provision of insurance packages that have found new measures in selling their provisions (Grosse, 35). He majorly dwells on the positive implications that the internet has accorded the banking industry with the electrical money transfer system that ensures safer measures in handling the transactions. It had become cumbersome top queue for longer hours to be serviced by the bank tellers and sometimes insecurities attributed to mugging and loss of money. The major contribution that the E-commerce has directed in the market is the management of the business time, offering minimal period spent on negotiations. The constituent of the trading commodity may be tangible or limited to internet transfer trends including money transfer. The E-business entity means the transaction happens exclusively via the electronic device, and in this case the internet provides the platform (Basu, 18). The E-commerce entity had initially been crude and mostly provided unsafe venues of trade because hackers could gain access to the information that jeopardizes the overall process. With several measures and security inscriptions, safer measures have been applied to reduce on piracy as a series of input codes and security firewalls developed to promote the medium. The aspect of internet trading revolves around the presented transaction and its nature and bulk. Normally, the internet is capable of handling the majority of the business transaction provided the parties reach an agreement towards the terms presented to make it a success. Through exchange of policies, figures in numbers ad possibly images of the advertised entity, the agreement can be solved easily. The negotiation oversees the transfer of the agreement over the internet

How in the World Did THAT Get into my Home Essay

How in the World Did THAT Get into my Home - Essay Example (Ayers 45) Raw materials, this is the primary source in bread production. It mainly concerns natural wealth and pulling out of raw materials and working with farmers to grow wheat that is required to make bread. Other raw material is water, this obtained from taps. Manufacture, the bread is manufactured in one of the leading bakeries in U.S.A. Process of making bread commence with gathering all the necessary ingredients and storing them. Each ingredient has its own place waiting the time of becoming component of batter. All the process of manufacturing is automated and monitored as is it a continuous transition from one stage to another. Bread is baked in a tunnel-shaped oven and must be provided with a lot of vapor at the beginning. This heat the bread much faster so as to increase its size and to provide its softness nature. Packaging, bread is packaged in a flexible manner that provides high quality, attractive presentation and conserving breads natural freshness. Also bread is packed in various forms so to accommodate different consumer needs. So the appearance and quality of packaging in very important, this provides the standard that consumer want. Also quality ensures that bakeries bake the best each and every time. Packaging is also done properly for shipping so as to ensure that bread arrives safely. Improper packed breads can be easily damaged thus losing its consumer choice and value (Ayers 110) Display, the bread in the whole sale was displayed in a way that is visually attractive from the consumers’ perspective. For instance using a Bakery display case to tell consumers varieties present. This kind of display provides for bake products to be easily sold as they are highly perishable. Display stand was also among the better tool for displaying in some part of the whole sale, this stand is taller than other items thus displaying more of the baked bread inside the whole sale. Scene of

Communicating with Customers

Communicating with Customers COMMUNICATING WITH CUSTOMERS PO 3 Customer Service Message Photograph of an organisation/business exterior. Negative:   The front of this shop is not very inviting because the windows dont have much clothing/products in them, it does not tell the customer what they are selling.  Ã‚   In fact, you cant really tell whats being sold. The entrance is very dark. The upper story window is messy and disorganised. Recommendations I would recommend putting more lighting on the outside, at the entrance, plus more lighting on the windows, so the customer can see exactly what is for sale. Put mannequins on the bottom and top windows, showing the customer what clothing is on sale inside, and some of the other products they sell, e.g. curtains and childrens clothing. http://guineys.ie/ Customer Service Message Photograph of an organisation/business exterior Positive:   This photograph shows the Woodstock Hotel which is a beautiful hotel close to the centre of Ennis and yet has a country feel to it.  Ã‚   The entrance is warm and inviting, with lovely lighting and stained glass.   The cut stone gives this hotel character.   The entrance also caters for the disabled with wheelchair access.There are large flower pots that have evergreen shrubs planted, which breaks up the grey of the stone. http://www.hotelwoodstock.ie/ Customer Service Message A screen shot of an organisations website. Positive:   Guineys have a very good website, showing all the departments that you can browse through.   It shows you whats best value at the moment and weekly deals that are in store at present.   It tells you that they accept the One4all vouchers from An post.  Ã‚   The customer can phone in their order between certain times.   The customer can sign up for their newsletter and its all private.   This site is very user friendly. http://guineys.ie/ Customer Service Message A Screen shot of an organisations website Negative: I was looking to purchase a glass house in Ireland and came across this website. I felt frustrated trying to navigate around it as I could not find anything close to what I wanted, in fact they said they had certain sizes of glass houses but they were impossible to find on this page, which to me is false advertising. It also said there was a price list but there wasnt one.   There were very few pages of information compared to what the page said.   I rang the number on the page several times for help, but nobody answered. Recommendation:I would recommend they hire a web designer, it doesnt cost a lot, but it would bring in money to the company.   The company should then keep the website updated on a regular basis.   I would recommend then that the company hire a person to answer the phone at all times, again this would obviously make money for them, because I as a customer gave up wanting to buy anything because I couldnt speak to anyone in this company. http://www.polydome.ie/glasshouses_search.php?maincatid=3 Customer Service Message Printed Material from and Organisation (flyer, leaflet, brochure) Positive: The Irish Cancer Society is a wonderful organisation, who do a lot of work for people and their families suffering from cancer. Daffidol Day is held every year in March, this year its the 24the March, and the money raised goes to the County you are collecting in.   You can donate at any time online. This charitable organisation uses the money also for patients travel to and from hospital. Counselling services for patients and families. Information and services on Pallative care and end of life care. There is a freephone number, for people to contact a nurse for confidential advice and information. See Appendix A at the back https://www.cancer.ie/?gclid=CMKB1ua97NICFa-97QodHIUEcw https://www.cancer.ie/support/coping-with-cancer/palliative-care#sthash.xYq8CER1.dpbs Printed material from an Organisation Negative:   When you look at this flyer it doesnt jump out at me, to tell me what its exactly about, in fact there is very little information on it about the food/meals its serving.   The background is a dark colour and takes away from the writing underneath. Recommendations:   I would recommend that they would include visuals of what food they serve.   They should change the background colour, something brighter and the print then would contrast better against it.   The font actually should all be in bold. See Appendix B Customer Service Message News Report/Clipping regarding employment conditions, corporate ethics, environmental ethics, sponsorship, etc. Positive:   Aldi have a great initiative in tackling food waste, by distributing left over food from the shops, to families who are in need and charitable organisations like St. Vincents de Paul who look after poor people, for example those living on the streets and in shelter in the cities. https://www.aldi.ie/love-ireland Customer Service Message News report/clipping regarding employment conditions, corporate ethics, environmental ethics, sponsorship, etc. Negative:   Tesco are in an ongoing battle with about 3,000 of their employees over their pre-1996 contracts for work.   Tesco wants these employees to take lower rates of pay and conditions, just like their new employees.   During the strike periods Tesco stores all over Ireland have lost millions of euros, because customers did not want to pass the picket line.   At the moment a mediator has been appointed to try to come to some agreement with both parties over this row. Recommendations:   I would recommend Tesco come up with a fair package for all their employeesas they work hard and have long hours of work.   This country is doing well again and these companies are making plenty of money, so why not give a fair package like Lidl and Aldi who have set a precedent here. See Appendix C at the back.

Iron :: essays research papers

Iron Iron in its pure state is soft, malleable and ductile (that can be stretched, drawn or hammered thin without breaking ((Webster's Dictionary, 419, 1988)) with a hardness of 4-5. It is easily magnetized at room temperatures and this property disappears when heated above 790 degrees Celsius.. Metal iron occurs in a free state in only a few localities, notably Greenland (Encarta, 1996). One of the physical properties of iron as an ore is its color which can be black, brown or even reddish. Hematite is the most important iron ore, commonly occurs as "kidney ore" - so -called because of its shape (Symes, 1988, 56). Other ores included goethite, magnetite, siderite, and bog iron (Encarta, 1996). Even though iron is tough and hard it is still easy to work. Iron is a active metal and will combine with halogens, carbon, etc. It has an atomic weight 55.847, it's atomic number is 26, it's specific gravity is 7.86, it's melting point is 1535 degrees Celsius, and it's boiling point is 3000 degrees Celsius. It burns in oxygen forming ferrous oxide. When exposed to moist air, iron becomes corroded, forming a reddish - brown, flaky, hydrated ferric oxide, commonly known as rust. (Encarta, 1996) Iron is formed in shallow seas. It comes out of the water and collects on the sea floor. This creates an underwater deposit. This process occurs over billions of years. Through plate movement the whole sea floor is eventually moved up out of the water. Once out of the water, the iron has formed a land deposit. The biggest iron deposit in the United States is in the Great Lakes. Northern Minnesota is often called the Iron Range. There are two ways iron deposits are located. In the first method special machines that detects the iron's magnetism are used ti find a deposit. In the second method a plane with special equipment flies over an area of land suspected of having ore deposits and shoots down sound waves to determine if that area contains iron deposit. The waves come back up to the plane and determined by the pattern one can tell if there is an iron deposit. In the early 1990's annual production of iron ore in the United State exceeded 56 million metric tons (Encarta, 1996). There are two ways in which iron is mined. The two ways are open pit and shaft mining. Open pit mining is used 85% of the time for shallow deposits. Open pit mining is also call strip mining. The way open pit mining works is the top soil is removed with a